Towards maximizing the role of building materials to achive sustainability in the hardscape level as a gideline for biophilic design ( special study of concrete and stone)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate professor at the faculty of engineering, Helwan university

2 professor at the faculty of engineering, Helwan university

3 3Assistant lecturer at the higher institute of engineering in shorouk city

Abstract

Sustainability emerged as a result of the architectural trend 
changes witnessed by the natural environment, and the various 
development, that affected the various sectors in the current era 
is the most important of the built environment and the 
construction sector, where sustainable architecture that respects 
the environment, maintain the resources. Furthermore verify the 
needs of users based on a set of environmental principles and 
strategies that meet the eco-friendly building and for sustainable 
urban spaces to be friendly with the environment. The most 
important element must be reviewed by the design of these 
spaces is the choice of materials used so that they are materials 
to achieve sustainable environment. 
So research aims to examine the role of materials and their 
applications at the urban hardscape level and stand on the most 
important points, and contemporary trends adversely affecting 
its processors and positively to their development.
Also discuss general environmental and human health impacts 
of materials and products industry, provide tools, techniques, 
ideologies, and resources for evaluating sourcing and specifying 
sustainable site materials and its energy which resulting from 
embodied, construction, maintenance, and recycling. 

Keywords